Ibisusa Diverse urubuga nyarwanda

Floriane Irangabiye kuva kuri uyu wa gatanu ku mugoroba aridegemvya ku kigongwe c’umukuru w’Igihugu Evariste Ndayishimye.

Imiryango y’abamenyeshamakuru n’iyiharanira uburenzira bwa zina muntu yari yagumye isemerera ivuga ko uwo mumenyeshamakuru yazize umwuga akora.

Uwo mugore w’imyaka 36 yari asanzwe akorera Igicaniro, iradiyo y’abarundi baba hanze icisha kuri internet ibiganiro vy’ivyiyumviro n’umwihwezo ku buzima bw’igihugu.

Ivyo biganiro ni na vyo ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu ryo gukingira abamenyeshamakuru Committee for the Protection of Journalists, CPJ, ribona ko yari yahowe.
Floriane Irangabiye ari kumwe n’umuvukanyi wiwe Irakiza Chryss Deborah imbere y’ibohero rya Bubanza
Yafashwe aje mu Burundi kuramukanya avuye mu Rwanda iyo yari asanzwe aba.

Yagirijwe kuvogera igihugu, ico caha gica kimwagira muri Nzero mu 2023, sentare ica imucira igihano co gupfungwa imyaka 10 n’ihadabu ry’umuriyoni w’amafaranga y’Uburundi.
Muri urwo rubanza, abashikirizamanza bashingiye ku kiganiro ca radiyo Igicaniro co muri Myandagaro mu 2022 aho Irangabiye n’abatumire banegura reta y’Uburundi bakagiriza abategetsi bayo kuba abasuma no guhonyanga uburenganzira bw’abanyagihugu babo,” nk’uko iryo shirahamwe rivuga ko ryabisomye mu nyandiko za sentare.

Iryo shirahamwe rivuga kandi ko ryabonye muri izo nyandiko ko abashikirizamanza bavuze ko basanze ico kiganiro muri terefone ya Irangabiye amaze gufatwa baca bamwagiriza guhamagarira abanyagihugu kugarariza no kurondera gutembagaza reta.

Bimwe mu vyemezo abashikirizamanza batanze ni uko Irangabiye yaguma agira ingendo hagati Urwanda iyo yaba no mu Burundi ahaba umuryango wiwe hamwe n’amafoto aho agaragara ari kumwe n’umukuru w’Urwanda Paul Kagame n’uwahoze atwara Uburundi, umuhisi Pierre Buyoya.

Yagirijwe kandi kwitaba inama zo guha inyigisho urwaruka ruba mu mahanga kugira rutembagaze reta.

Ivyo vyose Floriane Irangibiye n’abamwunganira mu mategeko yari yaburanye abihakana avuga ko yakoresheje gusa uburenganzira bwiwe bwo gushikiriza ico yiyumvira, ko na zo inama zivugwa ata zo yigeze ajamwo.

Amaze gucirirwa igihano c’imyaka 10 n’ihadabu ry’umuriyoni w’amafaranga y’Uburundi ku wa 02 Nzero mu 2023, Floriane Irangabiye yarunguruje gushika muri sentare gasamburamanza ariko na yo ku wa 13 Ruhuhuma(2) mu 2024 ica iremeza ico gihano.

Ingingo-tegeko y’umukuru w’igihugu yarekuye Floriane Irangabiye ivuga ko uretse ububasha umukuru w’igihugu ahabwa n’amategeko, yihweje kandi ivyo ”yasabwe n’umupfungwa yagiriwe n’icaha”.

Mounir Nasraoui (i buryo) ariko arifotora n’umuhungu wiwe w’umuyabaga mu rukino Espagne ytsinzemwo Ubwongereza 2-1 mu rukino rwa nyuma rwa Euro

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Icatumye bamucumita n’ubu ntikiramenyekana.

Inkuru yanditswe ku rubuga rwandika inkuru za ‘sport’, Relevo ivuga ko vyitezwe ko Nasraoui agiye kuguma mu bitaro imisi ibiri canke itatu ariko arakurikiranwa.

Lamine Yamal, umukinyi wa mbere muto muri kahise k’umugwi nserukiragihugu wa Espagne, yagaragaye mu nkino za Euro 2024, aho yahawe n’agashimwe ko kuba umukinyi muto arusha abandi muri iryo higanwa.

Umukinyi wo ku ruhande Nico Williams wa Espagne ni we yatanguye kwinjiza mu rukino batsinzemwo Ubwongereza 2-1 i Berlin.

Inyuma gato Espagne imaze gutwara ico gikombe, abantu baciye batonda mu mabarabara ya Mataró bigina uwo muyabaga rurangiranwa.

Inyuma yo gukurira muri ico gisagara, Yamal yamaze imwe mu myaka yiwe y’ubuyabaga mw’ishure rizwi cane rya La Masia rya Barcelona ryigisha umupira w’amaguru.

Itsinda ry’indorerezi z’ubumwe bwa Africa na COMESA zari ziyobowe na Jorge Fonseca wahoze ari perezida wa Cabo Verde (wa kabiri ibumoso imbere) yungirijwe na Ruhakana Rugunda (hagati imbere) wahoze ari minisitiri w’intebe wa Uganda

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Mathieu Sarandji wari mu bakuriye iri tsinda ry’indorerezi, akaba n’umukuru w’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Centrafrique, yavuze ko Abanyarwanda “batanze urugero rwiza ko Abanyafurika na bo bazi gutegura amatora nyayo”.

Sarandji yagize ati: “Uretse kuba umunyapolitike ndi n’umwalimu wa kaminuza, ikintu cyiza ndakivuga, n’ikintu kibi nkakivuga…uzavuga ko aya matora yagenze nabi azaba abeshye”.

Mu itangazo indorerezi z’umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Africa (AU) zafatanyije n’iza COMESA zasohoye uyu munsi, na zo zavuze ku munsi w’itora “gutora byabaye mu mahoro kandi kuri gahunda, bikomeza kumera bityo nta kirogoya umunsi wose, ndetse n’ahari imirongo miremire”.

Izi ndorere za AU na COMESA zavuze ariko ko zabonye ko “indorerezi nyinshi ku biro by’amatora zari iz’ihuriro riri ku butegetsi”, izo ni indorerezi z’ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi n’amashyaka afatanyije na ryo.

Mu matora amashyaka aba yemerewe kugira indorerezi ku biro by’amatora.

Mu byo izi ndorerezi za AU na COMESA zivuga ko zashimye harimo ko u Rwanda ari “kimwe mu bihugu bicye bya Africa bikoresha amatora 100% n’ingengo y’imari yabyo”, kandi zashimye ko ku bitaro bimwe na bimwe hashyizwe ibiro by’amatora mu gufasha abarwayi gutora.

Amatora ateganijwe ni igipimo cya demokarasi mu Rwanda – Philippe Mpayimana

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Ubwo yari mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, Mpayimana yavuze ko yifitiye icyizere. Ngo arumva azitwara neza mu majwi kuruta uko byamugendekeye mu myaka 7 ishize.

Ati: “Ndashaka ko aya matora azaba igipimo cy’aho Abanyarwanda bageze bumva demokarasi.

“Ninongera kubona rimwe ku ijana na byo bizaba bifite icyo bivuze ariko nifuza kurenzaho kugira ngo bigaragaze aho Abanyarwanda bageze bumva ko ari bo batanga ubutegetsi.”

Yongeraho ati: “Nk’ubu dufite ubutegetsi bukomoka ku rugamba rwo kubohora u Rwanda. Ibi byinjiye mu bantu ko nta yindi nzira yo kwinjira mu butegetsi niba utarabaye muri FPR.”

Abakandi ni:

Paul Kagame
Imyaka:66

Ishyaka: Front Patriotique Rwandaise
Akazi: Perezida w’u Rwanda

Umwirondoro: Ni Perezida w’u Rwanda kuva muri Mata 2000. Arimo kwiyamamariza manda ya kane. Itegeko nshinga ry’u Rwanda ryahinduwe mu 2003 riha perezida manda y’imyaka irindwi yongerwa rimwe. Itegeko nshinga ryongeye kuvugururwa mu 2015 rikuraho manda y’imyaka 7 ryemerera. Ni perezida manda ebyiri z’imyaka 5, uhereye 2017. Byatumye Kagame yiyamamariza manda ya gatatu. Ubwo yari mu buhungiro muri Uganda, yabaye umukuru w’ubutasi mu gisirikare. Ashimwa ku ruhare rwe mu kugarura amahoro n’ituze mu Rwanda nyuma ya jenoside yo mu 1994.

Frank Habineza
Imyaka: 47

Ishyaka: Ishyaka riharanira demokarasi no kurengera ibidukikije
Akazi: Yari umudepite

Umwirondoro: Mu 2018, yabaye umwe mu batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi binjiye mu nteko kuva Kagame yajya ku butegetsi. Yaretse ubwenegihugu bwa Sweden mbere yo kwiyamamariza kuba perezida w’u Rwanda mu 2017. Ni inzobere mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi yakoreye Ishami rya ONU ryo kubibungabunga. Yashinze Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije mu Rwanda.

Philippe Mpayimana
Imyaka: 54

Ishyaka: Independent
Akazi: Impuguke ishinzwe ubukangurambaga, Ministeri y’Ubumwe n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu

Umwirondoro: Ni ubwa kabiri yiyamamaje. Yabaga mu buhungiro kuva mu 1994 mbere yo gutaha akiyamamaza mu matora ya 2017. Yabonye munsi ya 1% mu matora ya perezida aheruka. Ni umunyamakuru, umwanditsi, n’impirimbanyi y’uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ubu ni impuguke ishinzwe ubukangurambaga muri Minisiteri y’Ubumwe n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu.

Mu gihe yaba ageze ku butegetsi, Mpayimana yavuze ko yakwihutira kuvugurura imikoreshereze y’ubutaka. Abubaka bagakoresha ubutaka bazirikana ko hakenewe n’aho guhinga kandi igihugu gifite ubutaka buto.

Ati: “Nk’iyo ndebye umujyi wa Bugesera ubutaka wubatseho ukuntu bwera nibaza impamvu inzu imwe itari hejuru y’indi. Aho nubatse nturanye na murumuna wanjye. Mbere yo kubaka umukecuru wanjye yahasaruraga umufuka w’ibishyimbo. Ubu se iyo nzu yanjye nyubaka hejuru y’iya murumuna wanjye ntitwari kuba tucyeza wa mufuka w’ibishyimbo?”

Mu gihe yaba ayoboye igihugu, Mpayimana avuga ko yakwihutira kuvugurura imibanire y’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu.

Kuri we ngo Afurika yaba imwe, imipaka ntibe iyo kwigizayo abasangiye umugabane.

Naho ku miyoborere y’igihugu, Mpayimana avuga ko azashyira imbere ihererekanya ry’ubutegetsi kandi buri Munyarwanda akumva ko nta muntu runaka wavukiye gutegeka cyangwa se uhejwe mu myanya runaka y’ubutegetsi.

Abatavuga rumwe batemerewe kwiyamamaza ni:

Diane Rwigara
Imyaka: 43

Ishyaka: People Salvation Movement
Umwuga: Umucungamari

Profile: Yangiwe kwiyamamaza ku nshuro ya kabiri, komisiyo y’amatora yavuze ibyo atujuje. Komisiyo yavuze ko Rwigara atatanze inyandiko nyakuri z’ubucamanza kandi atatanze imikono nyakuri nibura 12 muri buri karere. Mu matora ya 2017, yarangiwe ashinjwa guhimba imikono y’abamushyigikiye basabwa na komisiyo. Yafunzwe umwaka urenga aregwa kugumura rubanda no guhimba inyandiko, yarekuwe mu 2018. Ni umukobwa w’umunyemari wapfuye Assinapol Rwigara, wari mu bafashije ishyaka FPR rya Kagame mbere yo gushwana n’abarikuriye.

Victoire Ingabire
Imyaka: 55

Ishyaka: FDU-Inkingi
Umwuga: Umucungamari

Profile: Urukiko mu Rwanda rwamwimye ibisabwa ngo yiyamamaze kuko yigeze gukatirwa. Yamaze imyaka 8 muri gereza kuri 15 yari yakatiwe ku cyaha cyo gupfobya jenoside n’iterabwoba arekurwa ku mbabazi mu 2018. U Rwanda ntirwemerera kwiyamamaza uwafunzwe nibura amezi atandatu. Yari mu bahataniye Sakharov Prize, igihembo gihabwa abantu cyangwa amatsinda aharanira ubwisanzure n’uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Bernard Ntaganda
Imyaka: 57

Ishyaka: PS Imberakuri
Umwuga: Umunyamategeko

Profile: Urukiko mu Rwanda rwamwimye ibisabwa ngo yiyamamaze kuko yigeze gukatirwa. Yafunzwe imyaka ine ku kugeramira umutekano w’igihugu no gushishikariza ivanguramoko, yarekuwe mu 2014. Yashinze ishyaka PS-Imberakuri, ariko igice cye ntabwo cyemewe na leta.

Umusore cyangwa inkumi w’imyaka 18 ashobora gushyingirwa byemewe n’amategeko – itegeko risha

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Telesifoli Munyabarenzi asanga iri tegeko ryaragombaga gutandukanya umwana w’umukobwa n’uw’umuhungu

Uyu mubyeyi wo mu karere ka Karongi we ariko asanga iri tegeko ryaragombaga gutandukanya umwana w’umukobwa n’uw’umuhungu.

“Ari umukobwa byashoboka ariko umuhungu aba akiri umwana. Burya abakobwa bo ntibagira byinshi bibavuna.”

Impuguke mu bijyanye n’imyororokere (reproductive health) Dr Anicet Nzabonimpa, wewe asanga gushaka kare ari byiza, ariko ku rundi ruhande agasanga ingaruka zitari nziza zishobora kuvuka mu muryango mu gihe abantu baba badashishoje bihagije.

Ati: “Birashoboka kuko kuri iyo myaka, umubiri we uba witeguye kuba wabyara (umukobwa) akanarera umwana. Ikindi ni uko kubaka urugo rwiza bidasaba imyaka. Ingo zubakwa zigakomera si iz’abantu bashatse bakuze. Imyaka si cyo kimenyetso”.

“Hagati aho, abantu bigishwe ko badategetswe gushyingirwa kuri iriya myaka. Ahubwo ni mu gihe bibaye ngombwa. Ni ngombwa ko umuntu atangira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina akuze kandi agashyingirwa akuze bihagije mu rwego rwo kurengera ubuzima.”
Dr Anicet Nzabonimpa abona ko abantu bakwiye kwigishwa ko badategetswe gushyingirwa kuri iriya myaka
Kuba iri tegeko ribayeho ni kimwe ariko ngo ntibyaba bihagije mu gihe ritaherekezwa n’izindi ngamba.

Hari abasanga hakwiye uburyo bushya bwo kwigisha kugira ngo umwana agere ku myaka 18 yarakuze bihagije kandi yarashoboye no kwiyubaka mu rwego rw’ubukungu.

Ikindi ngo birakwiye ko iri tegeko ritaba icyuho gifasha abahohotera abana kandi n’ingamba zisanzwe zo kubahana zikagumaho.

Ukraine ifise uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibirwanisho vy’Ubwongereza ku butaka bw’Uburusiya – Cameron, Lord Cameron yabinanye na Perezida Volodymyr Zelensky wa Ukraine i Kyiv ku wa kane.

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Umugore yarishwe igihe imihana ibiri i Kharkiv yagemwa n’ibisasu mu gitero c’Uburusiya ejo ku wa gatanu
Umuvugizi w’igisirikare Liyetena-Koroneli Nazar Voloshyn avuga ko ingabo zateye igihugu zinjiye mu kigwati ca Ocheretyne ariko ko abasirikare ba Ukraine bariko bakora uko basho boye kwose kugira ngo bazirukane.

Inyuma n’umubonano yagiriraniye na Perezida Volodymr Zelensky i Kyiv, Lord Cameron yavuze ko Uburusiya ari bwo bwatanguje intambara kuri Ukraine kandi ko Ukraine “ifise uburenganzira bwose bwo kwivuna Uburusiya”

Umuvugizi w’ubushikiranganji bw’Uburusiya bujejwe imigenderanire Maria Zakharova avuga ko amajambo yiwe ari icemeza ko Uburengero bufise uruhara mu ntambara yo kurwanya Uburusiya.

Ubwongereza bumaze gutanga amamiriyaridi atari make y’imfashanyo ya gisirikare igenewe Ukraine kuva Uburusiya butanguje intambara yuzuye muri Ruhuhuma (2) 2022, irimwo ibimodoka vy’intambara bitamenwa n’amasasu asanzwe, ibisasu ntahusha vya misire hamwe n’ubuhinga bwo kwivuna ibitero vyo mu kirere.

Mu mwaka uheze, Ubwongereza bwaremeje ko bwari bwatanguye kurungikira Ukraine ibisasu vya misire biraswa kure vyo mu bwoko bwa Storm Shadow bishobora gushika ku birometero birenga 250.

Hagati aho, umushikiranganji wa mbere wa Ukraine Denys Shmyhal avuga ko yasavye Lord Cameron ko yofasha igihugu ciwe gusanasana ibigo ntanganguvu vyaco vyononywe n’ibitero vy’urutavanako vy’ibisasu vya misire vy’Uburusiya.

M23 iremeza ko yafashe umujyi wa Rubaya hamwe mu hacukurwa Coltan nyinshi ku isi.

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Yagize ati: “Twebwe gufata aho hantu [Rubaya] si ukubera imari ihari, hoya, ni ku mpamvu yo kwirukana umwanzi…ufite intego imwe yo gukora jenoside.

“Icyo twe twakoze ni ukubahagarika no kubirukana bakajya kure, iby’amabuye y’agaciro ari aho twe ntibitureba, icyo tugamije ni ukurokora ubuzima bw’abantu”.

Voltaire Sadiki ukuriye sosiyete sivile ya Masisi yabwiye abanyamakuru ko M23 yafashe umujyi wa Kibaya kuva ejo, “ndetse bakoresheje inama n’abaturage babasaba ko abafite imbunda bazibazanira bakikomereza ibikorwa byabo by’ubucukuzi”.

Sadiki yemeza ko hari n’abaturage bahunze kubera imirwano y’ejo.

Umuvugizi wa guverineri w’intara ya Kivu ya Ruguru, ari nawe muvugizi w’ingabo za leta muri iyo ntara yabwiye abanyamakuru ko aza kuduha amakuru nyuma ku bivugwa kuri Rubaya.

Rubaya yafashwe mu gihe Perezida Felix Tshisekedi wa DR Congo ari i Paris mu Bufaransa mu ruzinduko rwaranzwe no kwamagana ibitero bya M23, no gushinja u Rwanda gufasha M23 no gusaba Ubufaransa kurufatira ibihano.

Kuki Rubaya ari ingenzi?

Rubaya ni agace k’imisozi y’icyatsi kibisi ya Masisi, ariko ibice bimwe by’iyi misozi byuzuyeho ibinogo binini n’ibirundo byinshi by’ibitaka kubera ubucukuzi bwa coltan bukorerwa aha hantu.

Uyu mujyi uri ku rugendo rw’amasaha agera kuri abiri n’imodoka mu mihanda y’ibitaka ugana iburengerazuba uvuye mu mujyi wa Goma.

Ni umujyi muto uri hagati mu cyaro cy’i Masisi ariko usa n’uteye imbere kandi utuwe n’abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi amagana kubera ubucukuzi n’ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, nk’uko bivugwa n’inzobere za ONU.

Rubaya ni hamwe mu hantu hakomeye muri DR Congo hakorerwa ubucukuzi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibanze bw’amabuye y’agaciro, by’umwihariko hazwi cyane ku bucukuzi bwa Coltan.
DR Congo, ubu ni iya kabiri mu kohereza Coltan nyinshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga nyuma y’u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wa 2023 Congo yohereje toni 1,918 za coltan ku isoko mpuzamahanga, mu gihe u Rwanda rwohereje toni 2,070 nk’uko ikigo cy’ibigendanye n’imari n’ubukungu Ecofin Agency kibivuga.

Igice kinini cya coltan ya DR Congo gicukurwa ku misozi ya Rubaya, nk’uko inzobere zibivuga. Uyu mujyi w’ubucukuzi ni ingenzi kuko uwugenzura aba agenzura igice kinini cya coltan nyinshi igera ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku isi.
Amabuye ava i Rubaya ubusanzwe agezwa i Goma aho ava ajya kugurishirizwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga, agakoreshwa n’inganda zikomeye ku isi mu gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nka telephone, mudasobwa, imodoka zikenera batiri z’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi.

Nubwo hava amabuye akenewe cyane ku isi, igice kinini cy’abaturage ba Rubaya muri rusange batunzwe n’ubucukuzi bwa Coltan babayeho mu bukene nk’uko ishami rya ONU rishinzwe iterambere, UNDP ribivuga.

Leta ya Congo ishinja iya Kigali gufasha M23 no kuvana amabuye y’agaciro mu duce yafashe twa Congo akagurishwa ku masoko mpuzamahanga aciye i Kigali.

Leta y’u Rwanda ihakana ibyo iregwa na Leta ya Congo.

Minisitiri Chris Philp yagize ati: “U Rwanda rutandukanye na Congo, si byo?” Minisitiri Philp w’Ubwongereza yaba yitiranyije u Rwanda na RD Congo? Minisitiri Chris Philp yagize ati: “U Rwanda rutandukanye na Congo, si byo?”

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Nyuma yuko uwo wari ubajije ikibazo ahakanye akavuga ko ababyeyi be “ntibava mu Rwanda”, uwo Minisitiri yagize ati: “Urebye, ndashaka kuvuga, u Rwanda rutandukanye na Congo, si byo?
Ni ikindi gihugu?”

Ayo magambo yatumye bamwe mu bari bari muri icyo kiganiro mpaka baturika baraseka.

Wes Streeting, umunyapolitiki wo mu ishyaka rikomeye ritavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi mu Bwongereza rya Labour, ukurikiranira hafi ibikorwa bya minisitiri w’ubuzima, yahise araranganya amaso mu bari bari muri icyo cyumba kiberamo ikiganiro.

Philp yakomeje ati: “Hari ingingo mu itegeko ivuga ko niba umuntu yababazwa, ntekereza ko imvugo ikoreshwa [mu itegeko] ari ‘ukugirirwa nabi bikomeye kandi bidashobora gukira’ kubera koherezwa ahantu, ntabwo yakoherezwa [mu Rwanda].

“Rero hari ubwo buryo bwashyizweho mu itegeko.”
Stephen Kinnock, umunyapolitiki wo mu ishyaka rya Labour ukurikiranira hafi ibikorwa bya minisitiri ushinzwe abinjira mu gihugu, yavuze ko leta y’Ubwongereza irimo kohereza miliyoni 576 z’amapawundi (angana na miliyari 930Frw) mu gihugu “idashobora no kumenya aho giherereye ku ikarita”.

Sarah Olney, umunyapolitiki wo mu ishyaka rya Liberal Democrats, na ryo ritavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi mu Bwongereza, yavuze ko ibyo Philp yavuze bigaragaza ko iyi “si leta izi icyo gukora”.

Mugenzi wa Philp yumvikanishije ko uwo Minisitiri yari yabajije ikibazo kidasaba igisubizo, ko kitari ikibazo nyakibazo yari yabajije, ubwo yageragezaga gusobanura icyo yari yabajijwe.

Minisiteri y’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu y’Ubwongereza yavuze ko hazabaho gusuzuma ibyago kuri buri muntu ku giti cye, ubwo hazaba harebwa abakwiranye no kwimurirwa mu Rwanda.

Mu 2022, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’u Rwanda Vincent Biruta yavuze ko leta y’u Rwanda yahitamo kutakira abantu bava mu bihugu bituranye n’u Rwanda, nk’abakomoka muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo, u Burundi, Uganda cyangwa Tanzania.

Perezida Ruto aboneka hano ari kumwe n’umugaba mukuru w’ingabo za Kenya Jenerali Francis Ogolla, kuri iyi foto

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Perezida wa Kenya William Ruto yavuze ko umugaba mukuru w’ingabo za Kenya, Jenerali Francis Omondi Ogolla, yapfuye nyuma yuko indege ya kajugujugu ya gisirikare yari arimo ikoreye impanuka mu burengerazuba bw’igihugu.

Ogolla – wari we musirikare wo ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane muri Kenya – yari ari muri kajugujugu hamwe n’abandi basirikare 11. Abantu babiri gusa ni bo barokotse.

Mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, Perezida Ruto yavuze ko ari “umwanya w’akababaro kenshi” ku gihugu.

Mbere yaho ku mugoroba wo ku wa kane, Ruto yari yahamagaje inama yihutirwa y’abagize akanama k’umutekano k’igihugu. Ruto yavuze ko iyo mpanuka yabaye saa munani n’iminota 20 z’amanywa (14:20) ku isaha yo muri Kenya, ni ukuvuga saa saba n’iminota 20 z’amanywa (13:20) ku isaha yo mu Rwanda no mu Burundi.

Igisirikare cya Kenya kirwanira mu kirere cyohereje itsinda ryo gukora iperereza ngo hamenyekane icyateye iyo mpanuka.

Ruto yavuze ko iyo kajugujugu yahanukiye mu karere ka Elgeyo Marakwet, mu ntera ya kilometero 400 mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bw’umurwa mukuru Nairobi, nyuma gato yuko yari imaze guhaguruka.

Ogolla yari yagenwe kuri uwo mwanya muri Mata (4) mu mwaka ushize. Mbere, yari yarabaye komanda w’igisirikare kirwanira mu kirere n’umugaba mukuru wungirije w’ingabo za Kenya.

Ruto yavuze ko uwo wari umujyanama we wa gisirikare yari umusirikare mukuru w’intwari, wapfuye ari mu kazi.

Ruto yabwiye abaturage ba Kenya ati: “Igihugu cyacu kibuze umwe mu bajenerali b’intwari cyane, abasirikare bakuru b’intwari, abagabo n’abagore.”

Kuva kuri uyu wa gatanu, Kenya yinjiye mu cyunamo cy’iminsi itatu, aho amabendera agurukira muri kimwe cya kabiri.

Ogolla yinjiye mu ngabo za Kenya (KDF) ku itariki ya 24 Mata mu 1984, nkuko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa internet rwa minisiteri y’ingabo za Kenya.

Mu cyumweru gitaha yari yitezwe kwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 40 amaze mu gisirikare.

Yatangiye ari ku ipeti rya ‘second lieutenant’ (sous-lieutenant) mu gisirikare cya Kenya kirwanira mu kirere, aho yari yatojwe n’igisirikare cy’Amerika kirwanira mu kirere nk’umupilote urwanisha indege z’intambara, nkuko minisiteri y’ingabo za Kenya ibivuga. Mu 2018, yabaye komanda w’igisirikare cya Kenya kirwanira mu kirere.

Abandi bantu icyenda bapfiriye muri iyo mpanuka y’indege batangajwe ko ari Brigadiye Swale Saidi, Koloneli Duncan Keitany, Liyetona Koloneli David Sawe, Majoro George Benson Magondu, Kapiteni Sora Mohamed, Kapiteni Hillary Litali, Snr Sgt John Kinyua Mureithi, Sgt Cliphonce Omondi, na Sgt Rose Nyawira.

Mu butumwa ku rubuga nkoranyambaga X, Perezida w’u Burundi Evariste Ndayishimiye yihanganishije Perezida Ruto, umuryango wa Jenerali Ogolla na Kenya, avuga ko “u Burundi bwifatanyije namwe muri iki gihe kigoye”.

Yavuze ko urupfu rwa Ogolla ari “akababaro kenshi kageze hanze y’imipaka” ya Kenya.

Moussa Faki Mahamat, umukuru wa Komisiyo y’Ubumwe bw’Afurika, yavuze ko yifatanyije “mu bitekerezo no mu masengesho” na Perezida wa Kenya, leta ya Kenya n’abaturage ku bw'”impanuka ya kajugujugu yishe abantu”.

Abarokotse iyo mpanuka bararembye ndetse barimo kuvurwa.

Abo basirikare bari bagiye muri ako karere ko mu burengerazuba bwa Kenya, kamaze igihe kibasirwa n’ubujura.

Bari bagiyeyo mu butumwa bwo kongera gufungura amwe mu mashuri yafunzwe nyuma y’ibitero by’abajura. Bari banasuye abasirikare bakuru boherejwe muri ako karere kugarurayo umutekano.

Muri Kamena (6) mu 2021, abasirikare nibura 10 barapfuye ubwo kajugujugu bari barimo yakoraga impanuka ubwo yari irimo kugwa hafi y’i Nairobi.

Tribert Rujugiro, wapfuye ku myaka 83, yari muntu ki? Amakuru yihariye cyane

Blogs / pataro

Inyubako ya UTC rwagati mu mujyi wa Kigali (ifoto yo mu bubiko)

Muri Kanama (8) mu 2022, urwo rukiko – rufite icyicaro i Arusha muri Tanzania – rwari rwategetse leta y’u Rwanda kwishyura Rujugiro indishyi ya miliyoni imwe y’amadolari y’Amerika (arenga miliyari imwe mu mafaranga y’u Rwanda), kuko ibikorwa bya leta y’u Rwanda byo “kwigarurira na nyuma yaho ikagurisha iduka rinini rya UTC binyuranyije n’amategeko”.

Icyo gihe, nyuma y’uwo mwanzuro w’urukiko mu bujurire, Rujugiro yabwiye BBC Gahuzamiryango ko kuri we ayo mafaranga ahagije, “kuko icyanjyanyeyo [mu rukiko] ntabwo ari ukugira ngo bampe indishyi y’akababaro. Icyanjyanyeyo kwari ukugira ngo bansubize inyubako yanjye”.

Abajijwe niba nadasubizwa iyo nyubako azakomeza kuburana, yarasubije ati:

“Oya, ntabwo twaburana, narindira, kuko bavuga ko nta joro riba ngo ryoye gucya kandi nta n’imvura igwa ngo yoye [ireke] guhita.

“Narindira yuko iyo leta ihari izahava, iyindi ije ikayinsubiza”.
Yafungiwe i Burundi

Rujugiro yanamenyekanye mu Burundi kuva mu myaka ya 1970, mu bucuruzi burimo n’ubw’itabi.

Yabwiye New Vision mu 2019 ko yahungiye mu Burundi afite imyaka 19, mu gihe cy’imvururu zibasiye Abatutsi bo mu Rwanda, aba i Burundi imyaka 20.

Mu 1990, yahunze u Burundi ajya muri Afurika y’Epfo, nyuma yo kumara imyaka itatu muri gereza i Bujumbura, ubwo Pierre Buyoya yari amaze gufata ubutegetsi mu 1987 ahiritse ubwa Jean-Baptiste Bagaza.

Yasubiye iwabo mu Rwanda mu 1995, ahaba imyaka 15, yongera guhungira muri Afurika y’Epfo mu 2010.

Ubucuruzi bwe bwarenze u Rwanda n’u Burundi. Yari afite ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu bihugu nka Uganda, Tanzania, Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo, Angola, Sudani y’Epfo, Afurika y’Epfo na Nigeria.

Asize abana bane – umukobwa n’abahungu batatu – kuko uwa gatanu yari yarapfuye. Umugore we na we yari aherutse gupfa.